In which year did Hernando Cortez land in Mexico, initiating the conquest of the Aztec Empire?

Hernando Cortez landed in Mexico in 1519, marking the beginning of his expedition that would lead to the downfall of the Aztec Empire. This year is significant because it represents a key moment in the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica, where Cortez and his men encountered the Aztecs, leading to significant cultural and political changes in the region. The year itself is pivotal, as it was during this period that Cortez built alliances with various indigenous groups and ultimately advanced toward the capital of the Aztec Empire, Tenochtitlan.

Understanding the correct date helps to contextualize the timeline of European exploration and the impact it had on indigenous civilizations, as well as the broader implications of colonization during this period.